Badlands National Park is 381 square miles or 244,000 acres.
The highest point in the park is 3,247 feet or 1,009 meters, located at the Pinnacles Entrance Station.
The average annual precipitation is 16 inches.
The spectacular formations found in Badlands National Park date from the late Cretaceous, Eocene, and Oligocene epochs. Although the park does not contain any dinosaur fossils, the rapidly eroding layers contain marine fossils and an incredibly rich diversity of extinct mammals from the Age of Mammals. Ancestors of the modern-day rhinoceros, horse, pig, and cat are eroding out of various layers throughout the park. Fossils from early birds, reptiles, and invertebrates can also be found.
All collecting of rocks, minerals, plants, fossils or cultural objects (i.e., arrowheads) is illegal and punishable by a fine.
It is hard to know how many fossils have been discovered to date. There is no way to get an estimate; however, an incredible amount of fossils have been found. For over 150 years, fossils have been excavated from the area in and around the park. Long before the Badlands became a protected National Park site, anyone with a shovel could conduct research in the park and remove its fossil resources.
Badlands National Park has five trails, varying from one-fourth mile to eight miles in length for exploring park features. The two recommended trails are the Cliff Shelf Nature Trail (.5 mile) or Fossil Exhibit Trail (.25 mile). The remainder of the park is open to exploration using a topographic map and a compass, but please remember to leave rocks, animals and plants as you find them.
Visually, the Badlands are at their best early or late in the day when deep shadows define their forms.
Cedar Pass Lodge, in Badlands National Park, is located 114 miles or 1.5 - 2 hours from Mount Rushmore National Memorial and only an hour from Rapid City.
The yellow and red layers in the badlands formations are fossilized soils, called paleosols. Fossil root traces, burrows, and animal bones found within the soils provide scientists with evidence of environmental and climatic changes that occurred in the badlands over time.
Cedar Pass Lodge maintains an environmental management system or EMS that is currently certified to ISO 14001 standards. In 2013 Cedar Pass Lodge Restaurant became a two-star restaurant in the Green Restaurant Association for our environmental accomplishments and Cedar Pass Lodge also maintains membership in the Green Hotel Association.
In 2003, Cedar Pass Lodge/Badlands Inn was certified to ISO 14001, an internationally recognized standard for Environmental Management Systems (EMS).
The benefits of initiating an EMS in accordance with ISO 14001 standards are many: identifying areas for reduction in energy and other resource consumption; reducing environmental liability and risk; helping maintain consistent compliance with legislative and regulatory requirements; benefiting from regulatory incentives that reward companies showing environmental leadership through certified compliance with internationally recognized EMS standards; preventing pollution and reducing waste; improving community goodwill; profiting in the market for "green" products and demonstrating commitment to high quality.